Filmmaker Magazine has a fascinating interview with Terry Gilliam in which he relates 10 essential insights for directors. I was impressed by these insights and believe they apply to a wide range of creative processes. What do you think?
1. Growing up is for losers.
As a child, I always drew funny creatures, funny characters. But I
think the trick is not to grow up, not to learn to be an adult. And if
you can maintain the kind of imagination you all had when you were
babies, you would all be wonderful filmmakers. But the world tries to
make you grow up, to stop imagining, stop fantasizing, stop playing in
your mind. And I’ve worked hard to not let the world educate me.
2. Film school is for fools.
Live and learn how to make films. I didn’t go to film school. I just
watched movies in the cinemas. And probably my greater education was
actually making films, so that’s all I would ever say: watch movies, get
a camera, make a movie. And if you do it enough times, eventually you
start learning how films are made.
read more after the break:
3. Auteurism is out. Fil-teurism is in.
Being an auteur is what we all dreamed of being, as far [back] as the
films of the late ‘50s and ‘60s, when the idea of the auteur filmmaker
arrived on the planet. And people kept using that term, and they do with
my movies because I suppose they are very individual and they give me
all the credit, so they say I’m an auteur. And I say no, the reality is
I’m a ‘fil-teur.’ I know what I’m trying to make but I have a lot of
people who are around me who are my friends and don’t take orders and
don’t listen to me, but who have individual ideas. And when they come up
with a good idea, if it’s one that fits what I’m trying to do, I use
it. So the end film is a collaboration of a lot of people, and I’m the
filter who decides what goes in and what stays out.
4. Put your ideas in a drawer. Take them out as needed.
I do have a drawer in my desk with all the ideas that I have and that
I scribbled out. I put them in there and some day I use them. At the
beginning of a new film, I often go in that drawer and look at
everything I’ve done and see if there are some ideas that might apply to
what I’m doing. But things grow, so I just start with a sketch and then
refine it. And you do it with other people’s ideas coming in. That’s
the fun part.
5. All you’ve really got in life is story.
I think the important thing is stay true to what you believe. I mean
it’s much more important to make your mistakes than somebody else’s
mistakes. Like too many other filmmakers have compromised because
somebody advised them [that] if you change this, the film will be more
successful commercially. And then the film isn’t successful
commercially, and these people get so depressed and destroyed because
they didn’t ever finish making their film the way they intended it.
You’ve got to believe in what you’re doing. And you’ve got to be willing
to take the consequences of whatever it is. If you succeed, fantastic.
If you fail, you might have to get a proper job.
6. Command the audience with your lens.
I keep wanting to see more of the world always. When I’m looking through
the camera, when we’re setting up a scene, I don’t feel like I’m in the
scene. And the wide angle lens, because we see so much, it seems to
wrap around me a little bit. I also like the fact that with long lenses,
the director controls the audience much more because you show the
audience only exactly what you want. Everything else can be out of
focus. And I like it to be a little bit more vague so the audience has
to be aware of the environment as well as what I want them to look at. I
don’t want to really separate the character from the world that it’s
in. So the world is as important, and the rooms and everything, as the
character sometimes.
7. Nothing can defeat a director who is one with his actors.
I think the key is to make sure that the cast, especially if they’re
big Hollywood superstars, likes the movie. My first film in Hollywood
was The Fischer King, and Robin Williams and Jeff Bridges are
playing the two leads. And I knew as long as Robin, Jeff and I were
united, there was no way the studio could break it, and the film would
go out. Same way with Twelve Monkeys. Brad Pitt, Bruce Willis and I were one. In both instances those films went very smoothly.
8. Surround yourself with improvisers.
I like the actor to surprise me all the time because the problem when
you’re making a film, if you’ve written it and you’re directing it,
you’ve been with it so long, it becomes a bit rigid. It can become
mechanical when you’re shooting because you’re just trying to do exactly
what you were thinking about for the last year. And what’s wonderful is
when the actors come in and they do something that’s completely
surprising, and suddenly every day becomes fresh. And it makes me stay
awake.
9. Directing is not for the faint-of-heart. Or the sane.
What I love about Don Quixote is that he keeps misinterpreting the
world. He thinks the world is either worse or better or whatever. He
gets it wrong every time. But in the end he has these heroic, epic
moments, and he seems to be unstoppable. He just goes on and on and on. I
think it’s a great example for people, especially in film, in how to
get through life, because film can often be incredibly disappointing.
What I like about the Don Quixote documentary is that so many other
filmmakers when they saw that, they started telling me their stories of
equally horrible disasters. It’s a very difficult business. [Lost in La Mancha]
should discourage anyone who is not willing to live in a world where
disasters like that occur. Don’t make films if you’re not going to be
able to deal with things like that. I’m always working on it and one day it will happen. It’s changed me.
If you’re going to make a film about Don Quixote, you’ve got to be as
mad as Don Quixote, so the nature is helping me go crazy.
10. Be an enlightened despot.
I expect the actors to really be totally committed to the film and to
their character and forget about who they are. Get rid of your vanity.
Just be whatever the character demands. I think it’s horrible when I
hear stories of actors coming and they bring their own makeup people and
their hairdresser. Wait a minute, what’s going on here? The power is in
the wrong hands. And if you let the power go to the actor, then you’re
not directing the movie. And the actor is not thinking about the entire
movie. Only the director is thinking about the entire movie.
I don’t ever want to be the guy that is saying, “this is the only way
that it can be done.” I don’t want to be a dictator. That’s not
interesting. It’s interesting if you can have a dialogue going all the
time and trying to all agree to find what is the best way for this film
to go.
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